January 2
January 2: Feast Day of Gregory of Nazianzus (Roman Catholic Church)
366 – The Alamanni, an alliance of west Germanic tribes, crossed the frozen Rhine in large numbers to invade the Roman Empire.
533 – Mercurius became Pope John II, the first pope to adopt a regnal name upon elevation to the papacy.
1777 – American Revolutionary War: American forces under the command ...
January 31
January 31: Independence Day in Nauru (1968)
1747 – The London Lock Hospital, the first clinic specialising in the treatment of venereal diseases, opened.
1862 – American telescope-maker and astronomer Alvan Graham Clark first observed the faint white dwarf companion of Sirius (pictured), the brightest star in the night sky.
1961 – Aboard NASA's Mercury-Redstone 2, Ham the Chimp became the first hominid ...
June 19
June 19: Juneteenth in some parts of the United States
1846 – The first officially recorded baseball game using modern rules was played in Hoboken, New Jersey, US, with the New York Nine defeating the New York Knickerbockers, 23–1.
1850 – Louise of the Netherlands married Crown Prince Karl of Sweden-Norway.
1953 – Americans Julius and Ethel Rosenberg (pictured) were executed as spies ...
January 7
January 7: Christmas (Julian calendar)
1598 – Boris Godunov became the first non-Rurikid Tsar of Russia.
1610 – Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei first observed three of Jupiter's moons through his telescope: Io, Europa, and Callisto.
1797 – The first official Italian tricolour (pictured) was adopted by the government of the Cispadane Republic.
1924 – The International Hockey Federation, the global governing body for field ...
January 18
January 18: Martin Luther King, Jr. Day in the United States (2010); The Week of Prayer for Christian Unity begins
1486 – Elizabeth of York (pictured) married Henry VII of England, becoming Queen consort.
1535 – Conquistador Francisco Pizarro founded Ciudad de los Reyes, present-day Lima, Peru, as the capital of the lands he conquered for the Spanish Crown.
1871 – A number ...
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